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OA News: June 9-17, 2013
June 17, 2013  ♦ News ♦ No Comment

Over the past week, we’ve found 91 stories of how ICT is changing Africa. Notable events come from Rwanda (4G service is in the works), and Tunisia (who hosted an online freedom conference), but interesting insights also come to us from The Gambia (Guardian article on the digital divide, Mauritania (Q&A with an activist blogger), and Sierra Leone (mobile computer lab).

Algeria

Angola

Benin

Botswana

Burkina Faso

Cameroon

DR Congo

East Africa

Egypt

Ethiopia

Gabon

Gambia

Ghana

Kenya

Libya

Mali

Mauritania

Mauritius

Morocco

Mozambique

Namibia

Nigeria

Rwanda

Senegal

Sierra Leone

South Africa

Swaziland

Tanzania

Tunisia

Uganda

West Africa

Zambia

Zimbabwe

General Africa

Report stresses need for African public, private, and social cooperation to build ICT ecosystem
June 16, 2013  ♦ ICT Policy ♦ No Comment

Dalberg Global Development Advisors, with support from Google, surveyed more than 1,300 businesses in Senegal, Ghana, Kenya, and Nigeria as part of the April 2013 “Impact of the Internet in Africa” report. Interviews with a variety of experts gave further meaning to the data. The hope is that the information contained in this report can give policymakers the tools to build thriving internet ecosystems. The growth trajectory of ICT in Sub-Saharan Africa is on the right path, but countries still need to invest in core infrastructure and good usage conditions.

dalberg-map

Four nations represent SSA in this particular report. {Dalberg}

From the Executive Summary we can find the key points of the Dalberg report:

  • Despite constituting 15% of the global population, only 6% of the world’s Internet users live in SSA.
  • 70% of SME owners will hire new employees to leverage the internet as a means of growing business.
  • At least in the four surveyed nations, new organizations are using the Internet in more complex ways than organizations that have been online for longer periods.
  • Within the agriculture industry, access to information was listed as especially essential to business.
  • mHealth and eHealth initiatives have existed for some time now, but most solutions are still in pilot stage.
  • The education sector strongly values the internet but learning innovation outside the classroom needs better access to quality bandwidth.
  • All businesses can benefit from an online presence (for marketing needs) even if online payment is not common.
  • eCommerce is scarce in SSA, but mobile money is emerging in most nations and more than 60% of financial organizations see the Internet as essential.
  • Social media use should lead to more advanced internet use in the future, especially in terms of citizen engagement.
  • Now that first-time internet users are doing so via mobile, new ways of thinking about infrastructure requirements are needed.
  • High speed broadband is needed to realize the benefits of cloud computing (for SMEs in particular).

Recommendations focus on cooperation among all parts of society, with the government as the primary driver:

  • Public, private, and social sectors will need to set policy to build an ecosystem for innovation.
  • Investment in infrastructure is needed to allow innovation to flourish. Affordability and awareness of solutions cannot be leapfrogged.
  • Governments can play 3 primary roles: leadership (setting national ICT vision), governance (creation of legislation), and promotion of e-government services.
  • A balance of market forces and healthy competition is needed in the private sector.
  • The public sector should lead by example to support citizens’ entry to online.

Two key visuals:

The array of ICT solutions is impressive across all sectors:

dalberg-fig1-internet-solutions

Selected examples of Internet-enabled solutions driving impact on socioeconomic development. Click to enlarge. {Dalberg}

Conditions for use can only go so high without also strengthening core infrastructure. For example, no African country has a strong ICT core with low conditions for usage.

dalberg-fig3-conditions

Mapping of countries based on conditions for use and core infrastructure. {Dalberg}

Read the full 102-page report to find detailed profiles of agriculture, health, education, SMEs, finance, energy, and governance.

Source: “Impact of the Internet in Africa: Establishing conditions for success and catalysing inclusive growth in Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria and Senegal,” Dalberg, April 2013, http://www.impactoftheinternet.com.

Industry report shines light on African undersea cables
June 14, 2013  ♦ Broadband ♦ One Comment

Last year, we came across first edition of the Submarine Telecoms Industry Report, a new resource for the latest in global undersea telecommunications news and outlooks. The annual report provides a snapshot of the state of the many sectors within the 150+ year-old industry. In addition, the publication helps others recognize how important undersea fibre optic communication cables are to the global economy.

Beautifully enough, the report is written at a level for everyone to understand. Quite a few sections mention the past, present, and future of African fibre optic cables. Notably:

  • Total international Internet bandwidth in Sub-Saharan Africa is 300 Gbps as of 2012. The design capacity of systems in service as of year-end will be 15 Tbps on Africa’s west coast and 7.5 Tbps on its east coast. (10)
  • In Africa, only Somalia (including Somaliland), Saint Helena, Ascension Island, and Tristan da Cunha lack international fiber optic connectivity as of mid-2012. (14)
  • From 2008 to 2012 four-fifths of global projects were financed by carriers (either alone, in small groups, or in large consortia) as private investors remained cautious. Governments and development financial institutions increased their share of funding to 5 percent of all projects. (23)
  • Until 2009, Sub-Saharan Africa was served by only two fiber optic systems: SAT-2 and SAT-3. (46)
  • Good news: Although the design capabilities of sub-Saharan Africa’s submarine cable systems will greatly exceed demand for the foreseeable future, the dynamics of the African telecommunications market allow it to support multiple submarine cable projects. (47)
  • More good news: The complexities of the African market make the commoditization of international capacity in the region unlikely. (48)
  • Given adequate funding, four cables will potentially connect Africa to South America in 2014: ACSea, BRICS, SAex, WASACE. (48)
  • Total lit capacity in Sub-Saharan African submarine cable systems has increased by 71% annually over the last five years. (59)
  • Challenges facing the African wholesale capacity market: limited fixed broadband deployment compared to other markets, slow growth of mobile Internet (still mostly 2G), strong control over terrestrial backhaul segments limits submarine capacity distribution. (60)
  • Proposed SSA cable systems: Atlantic Cable System-Africa, BRICS Cable, South Atlantic Cable System, South Atlantic Express, WASACE South. (61)
  • Additional opportunities for undersea investment exist where only one fibre optic undersea cable serves the markets of Republic of the Congo, DR Congo, Equatorial Guinea, The Gambia, Guinea, Liberia, Mauritania, Namibia, and Sierra Leone. (73)

The outlook for African submarine cables is very favorable given the profitability of national telecommunications operators. The main challenge continues to be deploying local fibre networks that are able to connect international capacity to national backbones, and in turn, last mile fibre to the home.

Source: “Submarine Telecoms Industry Report, Issue 2,” Terabit Consulting, Submarine Telecoms Forum, Inc., March 2013.

 Older Posts:

E-learning report finds mobility in learning has ‘not yet eclipsed traditional ways of education delivery’
June 13, 2013 ♦ Education
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The eLearning Africa Report 2013 – a survey of the experience and opinions of more than 400 professionals and practitioners from 42 African countries – covers successes and failures in how technology is being used to support African learning.

4G competition heats up in Tanzania, Uganda
June 13, 2013 ♦ Business & Mobile
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4G competition heats up in Tanzania, Uganda

Smile Communications, with the support of Alcatel-Lucent, launched Tanzanian 4G LTE service in May 2013. Weeks later, Smile launched the same service in Kampala, Uganda.

Video roundup: white space broadband, 4G for Tanzania, ICT in education, BRCK, and more
June 11, 2013 ♦ Video
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Like last month, the majority of YouTube videos highlighting ICT progress come from East Africa and Ghana, but this month also includes Namibia and Tunisia.

Limited emphasis on CS in Nigerian secondary schools
June 11, 2013 ♦ Education
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As of 2013, there is little evidence supporting the notion that computer science courses, let alone computer training is common in Nigerian schools.

MTN Swaziland: supporting education and…sponsoring elections?
June 10, 2013 ♦ Business & News
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MTN Swaziland: supporting education and…sponsoring elections?

Two stories from the past couple of days paint very different pictures about the intentions of MTN Swaziland. One is of a company dedicated to improving primary education. The other is of a company involving itself in a nation’s controversial politics.

OA News: May 27 – June 8, 2013 (Country-Specific)
June 8, 2013 ♦ News
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This week’s African tech news round-up consists of 134 stories from 32 countries.